Wondering if you can keep your car when filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in Colorado? Learn about the state’s motor vehicle exemption, how car loans are affected, and ways to protect your vehicle during bankruptcy. Contact the Law Offices of Andrew F. McKenna, P.C. for legal guidance.

What Are the Documents Required to Apply for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Colorado?

Facing overwhelming debt can be a stressful and daunting experience. Many people in Colorado find themselves struggling with mounting credit card bills, medical expenses, or unexpected financial setbacks. Fortunately, personal bankruptcy can provide a legal solution to help you eliminate or restructure your debts and achieve a fresh financial start. If you’re considering filing for personal bankruptcy in Colorado, it’s essential to understand your options and the potential benefits and drawbacks. In this post, we’ll explore the basics of personal bankruptcy, the types available, and how the process works in Colorado.  What is Personal Bankruptcy? Personal bankruptcy is a legal process designed to help individuals eliminate or repay their debts under the protection of the federal bankruptcy court. The goal is to provide relief to those who are unable to pay their bills and to give them an opportunity to start over financially. In Colorado, like the rest of the country, personal bankruptcy is governed by federal law, specifically the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, but state-specific rules also apply. Types of Personal Bankruptcy in Colorado There are two primary types of personal bankruptcy available to individuals in Colorado: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Each type serves a different purpose and is suited to different financial situations. Understanding which one is right for you will depend on your income, the nature of your debts, and your financial goals. Chapter 7 Bankruptcy: Liquidation Bankruptcy Chapter 7 is often referred to as “liquidation bankruptcy” because it involves the sale of certain non-exempt assets to pay off creditors. In most cases, however, filers are able to keep most (or all) of their property due to exemptions. Eligibility: To qualify for Chapter 7, you must pass the Means Test, which assesses your income and expenses. If your income is below the state median for your household size, you automatically qualify. If it’s higher, the test will determine if you have enough disposable income to pay back some of your debts. Process: Once you file, the court appoints a bankruptcy trustee to oversee your case. The trustee will evaluate your assets, sell any non-exempt property, and use the proceeds to pay creditors. Most unsecured debts, such as credit card debt, medical bills, and personal loans, are discharged (eliminated). Timeframe: Chapter 7 typically takes 4 to 6 months to complete. Advantages: Quick process, complete discharge of most unsecured debts, no repayment plan required. Disadvantages: Potential loss of non-exempt property, does not discharge certain debts (e.g., student loans, child support, recent tax debts). Chapter 13 Bankruptcy: Reorganization Bankruptcy Chapter 13, also known as a “wage earner’s plan,” allows individuals with regular income to create a 3 to 5-year repayment plan to pay off some or all of their debts. Unlike Chapter 7, Chapter 13 does not involve the liquidation of assets. Eligibility: To file under Chapter 13, your secured and unsecured debts must be below certain limits set by federal law. You must also show that you have enough income to make regular payments under a court-approved plan. Process: You propose a repayment plan outlining how you will pay your creditors over the repayment period. The court and your creditors must approve the plan. Once the plan is completed, any remaining eligible debts are discharged. Timeframe: Chapter 13 typically takes 3 to 5 years to complete. Advantages: You can keep your property, stop foreclosure, and catch up on missed mortgage or car payments. Disadvantages: Requires a long-term commitment, ongoing payments to creditors, and does not discharge certain debts. Which Type of Bankruptcy is Right for You? Choosing between Chapter 7 and Chapter 13 depends on your financial circumstances and goals. Here are some considerations: Choose Chapter 7 If: You have mostly unsecured debts (e.g., credit cards, medical bills). You have few assets or your property is covered by Colorado’s exemptions. You want a quick discharge of your debts without a repayment plan. Choose Chapter 13 If: You have significant secured debts (e.g., mortgage, car loans) and want to keep your property. You are behind on your mortgage or car payments and need time to catch up. You have non-dischargeable debts (e.g., certain tax debts, child support) that you want to pay off through a structured plan. Colorado-Specific Exemptions in Personal Bankruptcy One of the most important aspects of filing for bankruptcy in Colorado is understanding the state’s exemption laws. Exemptions determine what property you can keep through the bankruptcy process. In Colorado, you must use the state-specific exemptions rather than federal exemptions. Some of the most common exemptions include: Homestead Exemption: Up to $75,000 in equity in your primary residence ($105,000 if you are disabled or over 60 years old). Motor Vehicle Exemption: Up to $7,500 in equity in one vehicle. Personal Property Exemption: Up to $3,000 for household goods, furniture, and clothing. Tools of the Trade: Up to $30,000 for tools, equipment, or books necessary for your occupation. Retirement Accounts and Pensions: Most qualified retirement accounts are fully exempt. These exemptions can protect your property from being sold in a Chapter 7 bankruptcy and ensure that you can keep critical assets in a Chapter 13 plan. The Personal Bankruptcy Process in Colorado Filing for bankruptcy in Colorado involves several key steps. Here’s a brief overview of the process: Pre-Filing Credit Counseling Before filing for bankruptcy, you must complete a credit counseling course from an approved provider. This course helps you understand your options and ensures that bankruptcy is the right choice for you. Filing the Petition You or your attorney will file a bankruptcy petition and accompanying forms with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court in your district. This includes a list of your debts, assets, income, expenses, and recent financial transactions. Automatic Stay Once you file, an automatic stay goes into effect immediately, halting all collection activities, including wage garnishments, foreclosure proceedings, and creditor harassment. Meeting of Creditors (341 Meeting) About 30 days after filing, you will attend a 341 Meeting of Creditors. The trustee and any creditors who choose to attend can ask questions about your finances and the information provided in your filing. Confirmation Hearing (Chapter 13 Only) If you filed under Chapter 13, the court will hold a confirmation hearing to review and approve your repayment plan. Discharge of Debts If everything is in order, the court will issue a discharge order eliminating most of your eligible debts. How the Law Offices of Andrew F. McKenna, P.C. Can Help Filing for personal bankruptcy is a major decision that can have lasting financial and legal consequences. At the Law Offices of Andrew F. McKenna, P.C., we understand the complexities of bankruptcy law and are committed to helping Colorado residents regain control of their finances. Our experienced team will assess your situation, explain your options, and guide you through every step of the bankruptcy process. If you are considering filing for personal bankruptcy in Colorado, contact us today to schedule a consultation. We are here to help you achieve a fresh financial start and a brighter future.

Can Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Prevent Foreclosure in Colorado?

Considering Chapter 13 bankruptcy in Colorado? This blog post from the Law Offices of Andrew F. McKenna, P.C. explores the advantages and disadvantages of Chapter 13 bankruptcy, helping you understand how it can provide debt relief and what potential drawbacks you need to be aware of before making this important decision.

Who Qualifies for Chapter 7 Bankruptcy in Colorado?

ThIf you're a resident of Colorado and considering filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy or have recently done so, you might be worried about the long-term impact this could have on your credit report. Bankruptcy can provide relief from overwhelming debt, but it's also true that it leaves a mark on your financial history. Understanding how long this information stays on your credit report and the consequent effects is essential for rebuilding your financial stability. The Duration of Bankruptcy on a Credit Report Typically, a Chapter 7 bankruptcy will remain on your credit report for 10 years from the filing date. This duration is longer than for a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, which usually stays for 7 years. The reason for the longer time frame with Chapter 7 is because, unlike Chapter 13, it involves liquidating assets to clear debts without requiring a repayment plan. The ten-year mark is a general guideline, as the exact time bankruptcy information is removed can vary depending on the policies of the credit reporting agencies. However, Coloradans can expect their credit history to reflect their Chapter 7 filing for about a decade. Consequences on Your Credit Report The immediate consequence of having a bankruptcy on your credit report is a significant drop in your credit score. This can affect your ability to get approved for credit cards, loans, or a mortgage in the future. Furthermore, the interest rates you qualify for could be notably higher, as lenders will view you as a higher risk borrower. Even though bankruptcy can severely impact your credit, its effect diminishes over time, especially if you take positive steps towards rebuilding your credit. This can include measures such as: Paying any remaining debts consistently and on time. Keeping your credit utilization low. Applying for a secured credit card and using it responsibly. Avoiding incurring new debts that cannot be managed comfortably. Moving Forward After Bankruptcy While ten years may seem like a long time, it's essential to focus on what you can control, such as your spending habits and financial management moving forward. You may even notice that after a few years, if you've kept good financial habits, you can still access credit and may not be as significantly impacted by the past bankruptcy. It’s also worth noting that in Colorado, as elsewhere, potential employers can check your credit report as part of the application process. However, as per the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), they must obtain your written consent to do so. While a bankruptcy can influence their decision, it's your recent financial behavior that will show your current fiscal responsibility. Bankruptcy should never be taken lightly, as it places a lasting imprint on your credit report. For Colorado residents, the repercussions of a Chapter 7 bankruptcy filing will stay visible for a decade, but it's not an insurmountable obstacle. By understanding the consequences and taking deliberate steps to manage your finances prudently, you can rebuild your credit and work towards your financial goals. Remember, filing for bankruptcy marks the beginning of a new chapter, not the end of your financial story. With careful planning and responsible behavior, you can restore your financial health and creditworthiness well before the bankruptcy notation drops off your credit report.

Filing for bankruptcy can be a daunting decision for anyone. However, if you are struggling with overwhelming debt, it may be the best option for you. In Colorado, there are two primary types of bankruptcy: Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Each type has its own set of rules regarding what assets can be kept and which debts can be discharged. In this blog post, we'll take a closer look at three common questions that many people have when considering filing for bankruptcy: Can I keep my home and car in Chapter 13 bankruptcy? What assets are exempt in Chapter 7 bankruptcy? And finally, what debts get discharged when I file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy? 1) Can I keep my home and car in Chapter 13 bankruptcy? Chapter 13 bankruptcy is often referred to as reorganization or repayment plan bankruptcy. This means that instead of liquidating your assets to repay creditors like in Chapter 7, you create a payment plan over three to five years to pay off your debts. So, can you keep your home and car in this type of bankruptcy? The answer is generally yes! As long as you continue making payments on these assets through your repayment plan, you should be able to keep them. 2) What assets are exempt in Chapter 7 bankruptcy? Chapter 7 is often referred to as liquidation bankruptcy because some of your assets may need to be sold off to pay back creditors. However, certain types of property are considered exempt under Colorado law. This means that they cannot be taken from you by the court or sold off during the bankruptcy process. Some examples of exempt property include: Your primary residence up to $75,000 in equity A vehicle up to $7,500 equity Personal property such as clothing and household goods Retirement accounts such as 401(k) or IRAs It's important to note that these exemption amounts are subject to change, so it's always best to consult with a bankruptcy attorney for the most up-to-date information. 3) What debts get discharged when I file for Chapter 13 bankruptcy? Chapter 13 bankruptcy can be a great option for those who want to keep their assets but still need debt relief. In this type of bankruptcy, certain debts can be discharged at the end of your repayment plan. These may include: Credit card debt Medical bills Personal loans Past-due utility bills Some tax debts However, it's important to note that not all debts are dischargeable in Chapter 13 bankruptcy. For example, student loan debt is generally not dischargeable unless you can prove undue hardship. 4) How do I know if bankruptcy is right for me? Deciding whether or not to file for bankruptcy is a big decision and should not be taken lightly. It's essential to speak with an experienced bankruptcy attorney who can evaluate your individual circumstances and help you make an informed decision. They can also guide you through the process and ensure that everything is done correctly. Filing for bankruptcy can be a complex and emotional process, but it doesn't have to be scary. Understanding what assets you can keep, what debts may be discharged, and how each type of bankruptcy works is essential. If you're considering filing for bankruptcy in Colorado, it's important to seek out the advice of an experienced attorney who can answer your questions and help guide you through the process.

Navigating Bankruptcy in Colorado: Know Your Rights